The kidneys filter waste, toxins, and excess fluids from the blood, maintaining the body’s electrolyte balance. They also regulate blood pressure, produce hormones like erythropoietin (for red blood cell production), and help maintain bone health by activating vitamin D.
LFT measures various enzymes, proteins, and substances in the blood to assess liver health. It checks levels of ALT, AST, ALP, bilirubin, and albumin to detect liver damage, inflammation, infections, or conditions like hepatitis and cirrhosis.
These tests assess hormone levels in the body to diagnose disorders related to the endocrine glands, such as the thyroid, adrenal, pituitary, or pancreas. Common tests include TSH, cortisol, insulin, and testosterone/estrogen levels, helping detect conditions like diabetes, thyroid disorders, or hormonal imbalances.
Diagnostic pathology involves the examination of tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to identify diseases and conditions. Pathologists analyze specimens through various techniques, including biopsies, blood tests, and imaging studies, to provide accurate diagnoses, guide treatment decisions, and monitor disease progression. This field is crucial for confirming the presence of diseases like cancer, infections, and autoimmune disorders.
Diagnostic pathology involves the examination of tissues, cells, and bodily fluids to identify diseases and conditions. Pathologists analyze specimens through various techniques, including biopsies, blood tests, and imaging studies, to provide accurate diagnoses, guide treatment decisions, and monitor disease progression. This field is crucial for confirming the presence of diseases like cancer, infections, and autoimmune disorders.
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones, leading to a slowdown in metabolism. Symptoms may include fatigue, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, and depression. It can be diagnosed through blood tests measuring thyroid hormone levels and is often treated with hormone replacement therapy.
A thyroid nodule is a lump or growth in the thyroid gland, which is located in the neck. Most nodules are benign and may not cause symptoms. However, some can produce hormones leading to hyperthyroidism or be cancerous. Diagnosis typically involves ultrasound imaging and, if necessary, a fine needle aspiration biopsy to determine the nature of the nodule. Regular monitoring is often recommended
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